Search results for " salud pública"

showing 10 items of 58 documents

Adherence to recommended intake of pulses and related factors in university students in the UniHcos project

2020

This study was supported by the National Drug Plan, Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality of Spain (Grants: 2010|145 and 2013|034).

0301 basic medicineSociodemographic FactorsUniversitiesMedicine (miscellaneous)Social WelfareNutrition Policy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesStudentsPulsesNutritionRelated factors030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryFeeding BehaviorLegumesDietUniversity studentsCross-Sectional StudiesDiet qualitySpainMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaChristian ministrybusinessEdible GrainDiet qualityRecommended Intake
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What can visual caregivers expect with patients treated for SARS-CoV-2? An analysis of ongoing clinical trials and ocular side effects

2020

Within the COVID-19 pandemic context, the WHO has proposed a list of medicines to treat patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). An analysis of their ocular side effects was performed. Only chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine were found to have an ocular impact in the medium and long-term. Detailed search strategies were performed in EMBASE, MEDLINE, SCOPUS and WOS Core Collection. Additionally, the worldwide ongoing clinical trials including chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine were evaluated, and their proposals of drug administration and exclusion criteria analyzed. In general, high maximum cumulative doses of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine are being used for a short…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Health PersonnelRetinal pathology / researchSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Context (language use)medicine.disease_causeRetinaAntimalarials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRetinal DiseasesChloroquineInternal medicinePandemicmedicineHumansRETINARetina – medical therapiesCoronavirusPharmacologyOphthalmologistsSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19ChloroquineHydroxychloroquineGeneral MedicineSystemic drug retinal ToxicityTechniques of retinal examinationCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCoronavirusClinical trialOphthalmology030104 developmental biologyCaregiversMedicina Preventiva y Salud Pública030221 ophthalmology & optometryHuman medicinebusinessHydroxychloroquinemedicine.drugEuropean journal of ophthalmology
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The need for an independent evaluation of the COVID-19 response in Spain.

2020

Spain has been hit hard by COVID-19, with more than 300 000 cases, 28 498 confirmed deaths,1 and around 44 000 excess deaths, as of Aug 4, 2020.2 More than 50 000 health workers have been infected, and nearly 20 000 deaths were in nursing homes.3 With a population of 47 million, these data place Spain among the worst affected countries. Spain is also reported to have one of the best performing health systems in the world4 and ranks 15th in the Global Health Security index.5 So how is it possible that Spain now finds itself in this position?

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralDisaster PlanningBetacoronavirusCorrespondencePandemicmedicineViral therapyHumansPandemicsIndependent evaluationbiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19General Medicinemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyPneumoniaHealthSpainMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicabusinessCoronavirus InfectionsDelivery of Health CareBetacoronavirus
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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Tráfico de drogas blandas o que no causan grave daño a la salud

2005

El cometido de estas líneas es explicar, brevemente, aquellos conceptos básicos que delimitan los elementos constitutivos del delito contra la salud pública por tráfico de drogas blandas. Es decir, qué es y en qué consiste lo que usualmente se conoce como tráfico de drogas pero, circunscrito a las llamadas drogas blandas, aquellas que no cau¬san grave daño a la salud: cannabis sativa y sus derivados.

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍADrogas blandas cannabis salud pública tráfico consumo.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Evaluación de la Estrategia Nacional sobre Drogas 2000-2008: elaboración de una propuesta metodológica

2010

La Estrategia Nacional sobre Drogas 2000-2008 planteaba entre sus objetivos el de ser evaluada. Con este fin se presenta una propuesta metodológica sencilla y basada en los últimos avances metodológicos realizados en materia de evaluación de políticas públicas. La propuesta responde a cuestiones relevantes como quién debe realizar dicha evaluación, a qué preguntas debe responder y cuál es el diseño metodológico más apropiado para llevarla a cabo.

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAEvaluación políticas salud pública drogas metodología.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Discrimination, work and health in immigrant populations in Spain

2009

One of the most important social phenomena in the global context is the flow of immigration from developing countries, motivated by economic and employment related issues. Discrimination can be approached as a health risk factor within the immigrant population's working environment, especially for those immigrants at greater risk from social exclusion and marginalisation. The aim of this study is to research perceptions of discrimination and the specific relationship between discrimination in the workplace and health among Spain's immigrant population. A qualitative study was performed by means of 84 interviews and 12 focus groups held with immigrant workers in five cities in Spain receivin…

AdultEmploymentMaleEconomic growthmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Adolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationPopulationWorking conditionsEmigrants and ImmigrantsImmigrationSocial EnvironmentRacismYoung AdultRacismHistory and Philosophy of ScienceRisk FactorsSocial medicineDiscriminationHealth caremedicineHumansSociologyHealthcare DisparitieseducationDeveloping CountriesQualitative Researchmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPublic healthSocial environmentHealth Status DisparitiesFocus GroupsMiddle AgedSpainMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleSocial exclusionbusinessPrejudiceSocial Science & Medicine
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A qualitative exploration of the impact of the economic recession in Spain on working, living and health conditions: reflections based on immigrant w…

2015

Background: This study aimed to analyse how immigrant workers in Spain experienced changes in their working and employment conditions brought about Spain's economic recession and the impact of these changes on their living conditions and health status. Method: We conducted a grounded theory study. Data were obtained through six focus group discussions with immigrant workers (n = 44) from Colombia, Ecuador and Morocco, and two individual interviews with key informants from Romania living in Spain, selected by theoretical sample. Results: Three categories related to the crisis emerged – previous labour experiences, employment consequences and individual consequences – that show how immigrant …

AdultEmploymentMaleEconomic recessionHealth Statusmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsGrounded theoryRecessionOccupational safety and healthImmigrant workers03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)NursingPolitical scienceHumans030212 general & internal medicineOccupational HealthQualitative Researchmedia_commonOccupational healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFocus GroupsMiddle Aged030210 environmental & occupational healthFocus groupEconomic RecessionSocial protectionSpainUnemploymentHealthGrounded TheoryMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFinancial crisisUnemploymentFemaleDemographic economicsQualitativeOriginal Research PapersHealth Expectations
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Psychological Distress, Family Support and Employment Status in First-Year University Students in Spain

2019

Mental disorders are consistently and closely related to psychological distress. At the start of the university period, the relationship between a student&rsquo

AdultEmploymentMalemedicine.medical_specialtySocial epidemiologyUniversitiesFamily supportHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFamily supporteducationlcsh:MedicinePoison controlSocial WelfarePsychological distressSocial epidemiologySuicide preventionArticleOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepsychological distressuniversitySurvey studyEmployment statusInjury preventionPrevalencemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineStudentsUniversitylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial SupportHuman factors and ergonomicsfamily supportsocial epidemiologyCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthSpainFamily medicineMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleemployment statusPsychologyStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgerysurvey studyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Immigration, work and health in Spain: the influence of legal status and employment contract on reported health indicators

2010

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship of legal status and employment conditions with health indicators in foreign-born and Spanish-born workers in Spain. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 1,849 foreign-born and 509 Spanish-born workers (2008-2009, ITSAL Project). Considered employment conditions: permanent, temporary and no contract (foreign-born and Spanish-born); considered legal statuses: documented and undocumented (foreign-born). Joint relationships with self-rated health (SRH) and mental health (MH) were analyzed via logistical regression. RESULTS: When compared with male permanently contracted Spanish-born workers, worse health is seen in undocumented foreign-born, time in Spain ≤3 …

AdultMaleEmploymentmedicine.medical_specialtyOccupational Medicine/Industrial MedicineHealth (social science)media_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsContractsMigrant workersOccupational safety and healthEmigració i immigració -- Dret i legislacióHealth(social science)Environmental healthOdds RatioMedicine & Public HealthHumansMedicinehealth care economics and organizationsmedia_commonTransients and MigrantsLegal statusSalut pública EnquestesOccupational healthbusiness.industryPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth Status DisparitiesHealth SurveysMental healthHealth indicatorEmployment contractCross-Sectional StudiesMental HealthWork (electrical)SpainIllegal migrantsMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaOriginal ArticleFemaleDemographic economicsSelf ReportbusinessEnvironmental HealthEmigration and immigrationPublic Health/GesundheitswesenEmployment contracts
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